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Flounder: Stages - Spawning

Last Updated: March 1, 2025

Fishing Spawning Flounder

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Image Credit: sou on Pexels


Overview of Flounder Spawning

Flounder spawning is a critical period in the life cycle of flounder, during which these masters of camouflage transition into their reproductive phase. This period is marked by dramatic changes in behavior and habitat use as flounder congregate in specific areas to spawn.

Spawning Stages

  • Pre-Spawning Phase:
    Flounder begin migrating towards spawning grounds. They may be seen in deeper or sheltered channels where they prepare for the upcoming spawning event. Activity is subdued and cautious.

  • Peak Spawning Phase:
    Large groups of flounder gather in prime spawning areas such as shallow bays, estuaries, or coastal flats. They become highly active and aggressive, launching explosive strikes as they compete for mates and feed vigorously.

  • Post-Spawning Phase:
    After the main event, flounder disperse and their feeding activity diminishes. They may retreat to deeper or more structured habitats, and their strikes become more selective.

Habitat and Locations

  • Spawning Areas:
    Flounder typically spawn in areas with soft substrates like sandy or muddy bottoms. Estuaries, coastal flats, and shallow bays provide the ideal conditions for spawning.

  • Structural Features:
    Natural structures, such as submerged vegetation or rock formations, as well as man-made structures like docks and piers, enhance the habitat by providing ambush points and concentrating prey.

Temperament During the Spawn

  • Peak Activity:
    During peak spawning, flounder exhibit explosive, aggressive strikes and rapid feeding.
  • Selective Behavior:
    In the pre- and post-spawning phases, flounder tend to be more cautious and rely on their camouflage, requiring a subtle and realistic lure presentation.
  • Large Female Behavior:
    Large females often inhabit deeper or more structured areas within the spawning grounds and require refined presentations to trigger strikes.

Targeting Flounder During the Spawn

Retrieve Techniques

  • Stop-and-Go Retrieve:
    Alternate between steady motion and deliberate pauses. This method simulates injured or drifting prey, provoking a commitment strike from cautious flounder.

  • Erratic Twitching:
    Introduce sudden, sharp twitches into your retrieve to mimic the unpredictable movement of distressed bait, often triggering explosive strikes during peak spawning.

  • Variable Speed Retrieval:
    Vary your retrieve speed within a single cast to imitate the erratic behavior of live prey. Experimenting with different speeds can help find the optimal presentation for the prevailing conditions.

Bait and Lure Suggestions

  • Live Baits:
    Small baitfish (e.g., pilchards or finger mullet) and shrimp that naturally occur in the spawning areas provide the most natural presentation.

  • Artificial Lures:
    Soft plastic lures that mimic injured baitfish, in natural color patterns matching the substrate, are effective in triggering strikes.


Community and Expert Angler Tips

  • Learning Through Video Guides:
    Watching detailed video tutorials can help refine your technique. Check out the video below for a comprehensive guide on targeting Spawning Flounder:

Fishing Flounder Spawning on YouTube

Click the thumbnail above to watch a detailed guide on targeting Spawning Flounder.

For more tips, check out "fishing Spawning Flounder tips" on YouTube


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